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Ministry of Education, founded as the Ministry of Education of the Russian Provisional Government ((ロシア語:Временное правительство России)) on the basis of the Ministry of National Education (Russian Empire) in the Russian Empire ((ロシア語:Министерство народного просвещения Российской империи)). Later was founded People's Commissariat for Education ((ロシア語:Народный комиссариат просвещения РСФСР)) but commonly called Narkompros ((ロシア語:Наркомпрос)), was the Soviet agency founded by the State Commission on Education ((ロシア語:Государственная комиссия по просвещению)) and charged with the administration of public education and most of other issues related to culture. In 1946, it was renamed the Ministry of Education. Its first head was Anatoly Lunacharsky. However he described Nadezhda Krupskaya as the "soul of Narkompros".〔(The Commissariat of Enlightenment )〕 Mikhail Pokrovsky and Evgraf Litkens also played important roles. Lunacharsky protected most of the avant-garde artists such as Vladimir Mayakovsky, Kazimir Malevich, Vladimir Tatlin and Vsevolod Meyerhold. Despite his efforts, the official policy after Joseph Stalin put him in disgrace. Narkompros had a number of sections, in addition to the main ones related to general education, e.g., * Likbez, a section for liquidation of illiteracy, * "Profobr", a section for professional education, * Glavlit a section for literature and publishing (also in charge of censorship in publishing), * "Glavrepertkom" (Главрепертком), a commission for approval of performers' repertoires. * Department of the Mobilisation of Scientific Forces, to which the Russian Academy of Sciences reported to after 1918. * A Theatre Department which published Vestnik Teatra * ''Vneshkol'nyi Otdel'', the adult Education Department run by Krupskaya Some of these evolved into separate entities, others discontinued. == Izo-Narkompros == The Izo-Narkompros (Изо-наркомпрос), or the section of visual arts (отдел изобразительных искусств) created in May 1918, consisted of two parts: the collegium (deliberative organ) and the section proper (executive organ). The first collegium was headed by Vladimir Tatlin and included Kasimir Malevich, I. Mashkov (И. Машков), N. Udaltsova (Н. Удальцова), O.Rozanova (О. Розанова), Alexander Rodchenko, Wassily Kandinsky. It was subdivided into a number of subsections. Lunacharsky directed some of the great experiments in public arts after the Revolution such as the Agit-Trains and Agit-boats, that circulated over all Russia spreading Revolution and revolutionary arts. He also gave support to Constructivism's theatrical experiments and the initiatives such as the ''ROSTA Windows'', revolutionary posters designed and written by Mayakovsky, Rodchenko, and others. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ministry of Education (Soviet Union)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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